What can a notary public do in relation to sworn statements?

A notary public has the authority to administer oaths and take affidavits. This function is central to the role of a notary, as it involves confirming the identity of the signer, ensuring their willingness to sign, and verifying that they do so under oath. An affidavit is a written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation, which serves as evidence in legal proceedings. By administering oaths, notaries ensure that the statements made within these documents are credible and can be relied upon in various legal contexts.

The other options do not accurately reflect the responsibilities or authorities granted to notaries. Notaries are not permitted to draft legal documents for trial, serve as witnesses in court, or provide legal advice, as these activities fall outside the scope of their role and can lead to unauthorized practice of law implications. Their primary function lies in witnessing signatures and verifying the authenticity of documents, emphasizing the importance of their role in legal transactions.