A notary is disqualified from performing notarial acts if they are what in relation to the document signer?

A notary is disqualified from performing notarial acts when they are a relative of the document signer due to the inherent conflict of interest that arises from familial relationships. Notaries are required to act impartially and to verify the identity of the signer without any bias or personal stake in the transaction. Being related to the signer can compromise the notary’s ability to remain neutral and could potentially lead to allegations of favoritism or undue influence.

In contrast, the other relationships—being a colleague, employer, or a witness—do not necessarily create the same level of conflict. While these roles may require the notary to maintain professionalism and impartiality, they do not automatically disqualify the notary from performing its duties. However, the notary must still exercise caution and ensure that independence and neutrality are maintained in all notarial acts.